Thirty years ago today, on November 18, 1994, the world bid farewell to one of the most iconic figures in jazz history, Cab Calloway. Known for his electrifying stage presence, incredible vocal range, and unforgettable scat singing, Calloway’s legacy as the “Hi-De-Ho Man” continues to resonate in music and culture.
Born on December 25, 1907, in Rochester, New York, Calloway grew up in Baltimore, Maryland, where his love for music blossomed. By the early 1930s, he became a sensation, performing at the Cotton Club in Harlem, one of the most renowned venues of the Jazz Age. His charisma, combined with his ability to engage audiences, set him apart, making him one of the most celebrated bandleaders of his time.
Calloway’s signature hit, “Minnie the Moocher,” released in 1931, became the first jazz song to sell over a million records. Its catchy call-and-response chorus and scat singing—most famously, the “hi-de-ho” refrain—cemented his place in music history. His exuberant style and animated performances made him a favorite in both live venues and films, including classics like Stormy Weather (1943).
Beyond music, Calloway broke racial barriers as an African American performer during a time of segregation. He was a trailblazer, inspiring generations of Black artists and entertainers.
In the later years of his career, Calloway appeared in the 1980 hit film The Blues Brothers, introducing his timeless charm to a new audience.
Today, Cab Calloway’s influence can be felt in jazz, swing, and even hip-hop, as his larger-than-life persona and innovative sound continue to inspire. On this solemn anniversary, we celebrate the enduring legacy of a man whose music and spirit remain timeless. Hi-de-ho, Cab—your star still shines bright.
